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小升初英语毕业复习资料专场2单词

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标签:小学英语语法,http://www.manfen6.com 小升初英语毕业复习资料专场2单词,

( )J K L I ( ) F E D B

( ) L H A J ( ) R O Q W

( ) D E S K ( ) B A G F

( ) Y O P T ( )R U L F

( ) S X Z U ( ) W Q U N

9、给下列字母各加一笔,使其变成另一个字母。(5’)

F___ P___ O___

n______ V_____

10、找出一个字母元音部分与其他三个不同的一项,写在前面的括号中。(5’)

( ) F J S X ( )B D G Y

( ) U Q W O ( )T U V C

( ) H A K R ( )a k j l

( ) l m n j ( ) y a k j

( ) s x f h ( ) a j I k

小升初英语毕业复习专场2 单词

(七)人称和数

人称代词

物主代词

主格

宾格

第一

人称

单数

I(我)

me

my(我的)

复数

we(我们)

us

our(我们的)

第二

人称

单数

you(你)

you

your(你的)

复数

you(你们)

you

your(你们的)

第三

人称

单数

he(他)

him

his(他的)

she(她)

her

her(她的)

it(它)

it

its(它的)

复数

they(他们/她们/它们)

them

their(他们的/她们的/它们的)

(八)完全、缩略形式: I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are

you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not

doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will

wasn’t=was not

总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let’s=let us), 're即are ,

n't即not (但can’t=can not)

(九)近义词或同义词

同义词是指意思相同或相近的词,有时候可以互相换用,以避免重复。

by plane----take a plane by ship----take a ship by bike---ride a bike

by train---take a train by subway----take a subway after class----after school

usually----often near----next to bookstore----book shop find---look for

go straight----go down take----by sour----tart tonight----this evening

want----be going to must----have to beautiful---pretty draw---paint

tell---say little----small big---large tall----high wear---put on

each----every sick----ill between----among watch----look, see

wish----hope begin----start learn----study shop----store

gift----present dear----expensive bike----bicycle speak---talk

love----like eat breakfast----have breakfast eat lunch----have lunch

eat dinner----have dinner play sports----do sports too----either

what about you?----how about you?----and you? climb mountains----do some climbing

read some books----do some reading go shopping----do some shopping

go hiking---- do some hiking on the weekend----at the weekend

fall----autumn

(十)反义词或对应词

反义词是指单词的意思相反,如:big—small, long—short. 对应词是指单词的意思相对,如 man—woman,

teacher—student ,同学们要注意区分。

I – you my—your your—my / our good—bad

morning—afternoon this—that us—you white—black

boy—girl teacher—student come—go we—you

father—mother she—he big—small open—close

right—left / wrong yes—no night—day quiet—active

in—out here—there long—short tall—short

get up—go to bed these—those warm—cool cold—hot

rainy—sunny new—old expensive—cheap young—old

kind—strict strong—thin old—new / young thin—strong / fat

active— quiet in front of—behind village—city usually—sometimes

summer—winter always—never up—down why—because

brother—sister key—lock wake up—sleep always----never

usually----sometimes often----sometimes near----far

fast----slow easy----hard get on----get off east----west

north----south left----right wrong----right out side----in side

busy----free buy----sell learn----teach with----without

actor----actress policeman----policewoman taller----shorter

stronger----thinner older----younger little----big bigger----smaller

head----tail heavy----light longer----shorter happy----unhappy

sad----happy last----first below----above same----different

somebody----nobody forwards ---- back wards after----before

stop----go on sit----stand

(十一)同音词。

在英语中,有一部分的单词的读音相同,但意义却有着很大的不同。如:

see看见 sea 海 mouse 老鼠 mouth嘴 write写 right正确

where哪里 wear穿 four四 for为,给 two二too也,太to为

pear梨 pair一对 I我 eye眼睛 no 不,不是 know知道

meat肉 meet遇见 bye再见 by坐,乘 buy买 son儿子 sun太阳

it’s 它的 its 它的 there 那儿,那里 their他们的

dear 亲爱的 deer小鹿

(十二)与所给字母同音的单词。

在英语中,有些单词的读音与某个字母的读音相同。如:B――bee 蜜蜂

C――sea 大海 see 看见 I—eye 眼睛 K—key 钥匙

O――oh哦 R—are 是 T—tea 茶 Y――why为什么

四、词汇专项练习:

1、根据要求改写单词。

1. too _____ ______ (同音词) 2. there ______ (同音词)

3. I ______( 同音词) 4. for ______(同音词) 5. by _______ ______(同音词)

6. who’s_____(同音词)7. desk ______(近义词) 8. photo ______(近义词)

9. old _______(反义词) 10. big ______(反义词) 11. here _______(反义词)

12.come ______(反义词)13. man _____(对应词) 14. father _______(对应词)

15.boy ______(对应词) 16.child ______(复数) 17. knife ______(复数)

18. box ______(复数) 19. bus _______(复数) 20.man _______(复数)

21. mouse _________(复数) 22. Mike _______(名词所有格)

23. teachers ______(名词所有格) 24. let’s _________ (完整形式)

25. can not ________ (缩写形式) 26. I ________(宾格) 27. him ________(主格)

28. she ______(物主代词)29. right _______(同音词) 30. right _______(反义词)

31. up ______(反义词)32. tall ________(反义词)33. stand up _______(反义词)

34. open_____ (反义词)35.family _______(复数) 36 .sheep ________(复数)

2.写出下列名词的复数形式。

man__________ banana______________ bus___________ child______________

baby___________ deer___________ foot____________ leaf_______________

tomato__________ knife____________ fish___________ city _______________

3.写出下列单词的反义词。

after____________ here___________ cold____________ cheap____________

left_____________ stop_____________ fast____________ tall____________

sit____________ young_____________

4.写出下列单词的同义词。

begin____________ dear____________ learn___________ shop____________

gift______________ big_____________ bike____________ speak____________

have dinner_________________ love___________

5.写出下列单词的对应词。

brother____________ mother___________ tomorrow___________ man__________

white_________ wife____________ daughter___________ girl___________

there___________ grandfather_______________

6. 写出下列单词的同音词。

sea______ too_______ for_____ meat________ sun________

buy______ I _________ know______ wear________ there_________

7.写出下列单词的现在分词。

sing__________ dance_____________ cut____________ lie_____________

cry___________ sit________________ take___________ play___________

talk____________ come_______________

8.写出下列单词的过去式。

read___________ tell____________ drink____________ go_______________

carry___________ sleep___________ swim______________

walk____________ eat________________ cut_____________

9.写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。

live____________ fly____________ think____________ run___________

say_________ study______________ make___________ have__________

go_____________ do___________

10.写出下列代词的相关形式。

My(名词性物主代词) ___________ we(宾格) _______________

They(形容词性物主代词)____________ she(宾格)_____________

I am (缩写形式) ______________ he is (缩写形式)______________

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